Belgium: Railway companies

freights made simple.

Repair, refurbishment, modernization and renovation of railway and transit vehicles.

We promote sustainable, efficient, safe and interoperable passenger and cargo rolling stock for the European railways.

Alpha Trains is a rolling stock leasing company operating in the Europe. As the leading provider of tailor-made leasing solutions in mainland Europe, we can find the right lease for you.

The purpose of AERRL is to promote interoperable, sustainable, efficient and safe passenger and cargo rolling stock transport for the European railways.

ALLRAIL, the Alliance of Rail New Entrants, was founded in April 2017 and is one of Europe’s newest railway associations.

We are a globally operating engineering and technology consulting group at the forefront of the digital and connected world.

Akiem is a leading European provider of services to rail operators, manufacturers, and local authorities.

Ansett Logistics is a privately owned rail freight service company that provides solutions for organizing domestic or international rail transport.

As your rail partner, we combine trusted industry relationships, a high-quality and compliant fleet, and deep regulatory know-how to support a seamless modal shift and drive emissions reduction. Whether you’re growing your fleet or seeking a tailored solution-we're ready to move forward with you.

Agorastore operates large numbers of auctions of used equipment from public authorities and large companies, offering the chance to find great deals and save money.

The main activity of the company is the rental and sale of wagons.

The Aves One AG is an asset owner of durable logistic assets focussing on freight wagons and swap bodies complement the portfolio of the Aves Group.

ATIR-RAIL is an independent company specialized in the management and the rental of railcars dedicated to the transport of goods with more than 30 years of expertise.

Alstom is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling, and locomotives.

Our engineers carry out complex and highly technical projects throughout the value chain of the most prestigious companies in all sectors of industry, services and telecommunications.

You can count on us to provide reliable, high-quality transport and logistics services perfected over more than 20 years working with customers from a variety of industries.

Your reliable consulting partner for digitalization in rail freight: Digitalization strategy, project management, requirements engineering, change & rollout management.

Arcadis is the world's leading company delivering sustainable design, engineering, and consultancy solutions for natural and built assets. We are more than 27,000 people, in over 70 countries.

ArcelorMittal Europe is the largest producer of steel in the EU. We are the leader supplier of quality flat and long steel products in all major markets including automotive, construction etc.

ertschi specializes in logistics services for liquids and solid bulk products for the chemical industry. We are market leader in intermodal logistics for liquid chemicals.

Bureau Mertens sprl is a family company located in Belgium center. We study and develop thermoplastic elastomer compression springs, sold under the registered trademark DUREL®.

Bolloré Logistics Belgium, founded in 1995 in Antwerp, currently has 150 employees spread over 3 different locations. With strategically located Belgian offices and warehouses.

Belgorail is an inspection, testing and certification company, belonging to the Certifer group since 2017, one of the worldwide railway certification leader with a global presence in 10 countries.

De Bonte is a family business with many years of experience in the field of precast concrete elements. More than 20 years of experience in the production of prestressed monobloc sleepers.

BOORTMALT is the world leader malting company with 3 million tonnes production capacity. The group is present on 5 continents with 27 malting plants.

As a professional logistics service provider we ensure that you need to have little or no involvement with the complex matter of logistics. Instead you can concentrate on the core of your business.

BOHEMIAKOMBI is the largest operator of continental combined transport in the Czech Republic. BOHEMIAKOMBI offers an alternative to the traditional direct road transport.

Experience with rail freight for 30+ years, est. 2021. Providing NEW disciplined and highly reliable complete rail freight services all across the Europe with guarantee of quality.

We are Beacon. We lease passenger and freight rolling stock across Europe. Our decisions are driven by the goals of our customers, the creativity of our team etc.

Are you thinking about outsourcing all or some of your logistics activities? If so, we are confident that our warehousing, transport, forwarding and distribution services.

We are Beacon. We lease passenger and freight rolling stock across Europe. Our decisions are driven by the goals of our customers, the creativity of our team...

Bücker & Essing GmbH is an international specialist for diesel engine overhauls and power pack services, based in Germany since 1963.

Combinant (Combined Terminal Antwerp) is an open access rail terminal for intermodal transportation, located in the port of Antwerp. With have central location in the port of Antwerp.

CLdN CARGO is one of Europe’s leading multimodal logistics providers. We supply transport solutions tailored to our customers’ needs.

cotac offers interior cleaning and exterior washing, and ensures proper cleaning at all locations. We are one of the largest full-service providers in the world, to check and repair your equipment.

Camco Technologies is the leading technology company in innovative terminal automation solutions and services. Since 1999, our systems empower marine and railway terminal operators.

COLAS RAIL Belgium is part of the COLAS Group and is working as contractor in railway works (overhead lines and railway tracks), since 1949.

CML Industries s.a. has been active for more than 30 years in the field of "customised" mechanical construction. The company designs and builds special equipment and machinery for the railway and construction sectors.

CER’s role is to represent the interests of its members on the EU policy-making scene, in particular to support an improved business and regulatory environment for European railway.

The company exists since 1945 and is a manufacturer of rail tank cars, stationary and transportable pressure tanks, cylinders and road tankers with four plants located in Poland and France.

Based on our world-class competencies within engineering, economics and environmental science, we tackle challenges from many vantage points to create coherent solutions for our customer.

Covestro creates materials the world relies on every day. Our high-tech polymers are used in nearly every area of modern life and in a wide range of industries: automotive, construction etc.

Cargill has been active in Germany since 1955. We process agricultural raw materials at 12 locations with 1,700 employees.

As a bulk logistics service provider for the chemical, gas, polymer and food industry, we combine the best elements to create the optimal solution for each situation.

We are the only company to offer you Europe-wide rail transport from one source - fast, efficient, reliable and independent of the industry - with one of the largest rail networks in the world.

Using progressive business concepts, DACHSER has developed into one of the leading logistics service providers in the world over the past decades.

The Belgian Regulatory Body for Railway Transport and Brussels Airport Operations is the governmental organization which regulates rail transport and Brussels Airport operations.

Deutsche Leasing Group is a manufacturer-independent German leasing company based in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe/Germany.

At DFDS Logistics, we provide flexible, cost-efficient and on-time, door-door, full- and part-loads, ambient and temperature-controlled transport and supply chain solutions.

We are the only company to offer you Europe-wide rail transport from one source - fast, efficient, reliable and independent of the industry - with one of the largest rail networks in the world.

Dentons is a multinational law firm. As of 2020, Dentons operates in 77 countries, has 190 offices.

ESCO is the specialist in Couplings and Transmission products. Its offer is complemented by engineering support and a complete range of services which make it the ideal partner to accompany you in all your projects.

Eurorail is the architect building your transport solution. We organize and control the “door-to-door” flow of your products, choosing the most appropriate partners and routing.

EASIER provides a comprehensive range of high-end products and services to air and land transport operators and public institutions.

The association was established in Brussels (2002) by a handful of new rail freight operators. It was established as the voice of new entrants to support the European vision for a liberalised railway.

We provide better insight on what rail infrastructure managers are, what they do, their overall importance for the European market and how they evolve over time.

ExxonMobil, one of the largest publicly traded international oil and gas companies, uses technology and innovation to help meet the world's growing energy needs.

Ermewa is a European leader in railcars leasing, founded in 1956. Company meets the highest needs and challenges of all industry sectors with a wide range of railcars (fleet: +50 000 railcars).

To ensure quality in your transport, you look for partners who make this task easy for you. ERR is synonymous with advanced product and service quality in renting of wagons.

EUROWAGON is the largest independent Polish railway car pool. Our mission is to create the largest railway car rental professional ROSCO company in Central and Eastern Europe.

European Loc Pool (ELP) is aimed at railway operators and logistics companies all over Europe. Our offer consists of full-service leasing of capital-intensive hybrid locomotives.

European Rail Forces provides all-encompassing and integrated services to guarantee the safety and operability of your rolling stock. Effective rolling stock maintenance.

As an independent railway company (EVU), ERC.D GmbH mainly carries out approval, test and transfer runs.

As a global top 10 law practice, Eversheds Sutherland provides legal advice and solutions to an international client base which includes some of the world’s largest multinationals.

As a state-of-the-art private railway company and a pioneer and innovation leader in the industry, we combine many years of expertise with a passion for the railways.

ETF, a subsidiary of Eurovia, is a leading player on a global scale. The company specializes in the construction and maintenance of fixed rail installations on national rail networks etc.

Our mission is to prepare, implement and support mobility and transport policies. We do this in consultation with our partners at regional, federal, national and international level.

FORWARD Belgium has represented freight forwarders, customs agents and logistics service providers for more than 100 years and is the single point of contact for everything related to logistics.

Pioneering Industrial Solutions and Advanced Manufacturing in Turkey's Heartland, Innovating in Rail Systems and Beyond with Expertise and Cutting-Edge Production Facilities.

FORWARDIS is a rail and multimodal freight forwarder, whose mission is to be an architect of alternative logistics solutions all over Europe and beyond (Asia etc.).

Fastening Elements Factory FEZ S.A. is a renowned manufacturer of fasteners, providing high-quality fasteners for domestic and foreign customers.

We are an owner-managed personnel consultancy with specialisation in the railway industry and the related transport sector. We are looking for qualified executives and experts for direct employment with our clients in Germany and abroad.

FIEGE is seen as a pioneer of contract logistics and since its formation has evolved from a transport company to a globally-operating full-service logistics provider.

We are a law firm built around people with all their diversity and we strike a healthy balance between legal excellence and a down-to-earth practical approach to our clients' needs.

GRANDO proposes a large range of accredited products for the rail sector, that comply with railway industry norms, such as NF F16-101 and EN 45545-2.

Gaston Schul is a one-stop shop for all of your customs matters. Rely on our know-how and strong European network for hassle-free trading.

Being consistent with historical traditions and facing new challenges simultaneously, Ganzair Compressortechnics LLC was founded in 1990 to specialize in compressor technology.

Traction + rail freight transport,Transport of intermodal and conventional block trains,Single wagon load (on own infrastructure),Tracking & tracing,Full commercial administrative services

With an extensive distribution network, own barge terminal and own rail terminals, GVT Group of Logistics can provide perfect intermodal transport solutions in the Benelux.

GEFCO is one of the top 10 global players in multimodal supply chain solutions, developing innovative and flexible solutions worldwide to address the most complex supply chain challenges.

GATX Rail Europe is a leading, full-service railcar lessor offering a high-quality and diversified fleet for customers in over 20 European countries.

Being a inland port and container terminal, Haven Genk / Port of Genk offers its customers a complete range of services as can be expected from a port operator.

From the first mile to the last, and everything from a single source. We are there from the very beginning, whether it's planning, scheduling, logistics or tailor-made execution.

Heilind Electronics is a worldwide distributor of interconnect, electromechanical and cable management solutions for railway and industrial applications.

Hitachi Social Innovation Business leverages over 110 years of expertise in Operational Technologies and 60 years in Information Technologies.

ICL is a World Class Trans-Atlantic shipping line with an integrated logistics network offering the most reliable delivery and customer-focused solutions.

We deliver innovative and high-quality solutions for logistics management. Our mission is to optimize the costs of running your business while maximizing day-to-day operational efficiency.

International Transport and Logistics (ITL) Attorneys operates at the cutting edge of a dynamic sector. We make sure you can ship, transport and store with legal confidence.

We are the driving force behind sustainable mobility, working 24/7 on a safe and efficient rail network. We build, own, maintain and upgrade the Belgian railway network, makes its capacity available.

Together for the renewal of rail freight transport in Europe.

With the benefit of over a century of experience in the domain of du transport, John Cockerill Services offers a wide range of locomotives and dedicated services such as rental, maintenance etc.

A leading transport and logistics company in Europe and North Africa, JOST provides added-value services in road and multimodal transport, warehousing, freight forwarding and customs services etc.

In its three business divisions Eupen Cable, Eupen Pipe and Eupen Foam, Kabelwerk Eupen AG develops and produces high-quality cables, plastic pipes and synthetic foams.

We offer a range of renovating solutions starting from electronic ballasts to easy to fix ‘plug ‘n play’ LED strips as well as LED modules and tubes.

We deliver cost-efficient, reliable, sustainable solutions for added value in your supply chain. Katoen Natie operates port terminals, logistics terminals and on-site terminals.

Katoen Natie Rivalta is the second biggest logistics platform of Katoen Natie since 2012. This site is active in Business Units like Consumer Goods, General Cargo & Commodities and Food & Feed.

As a global leader in dynamic pressure, force, torque and acceleration measurement technology, we support our customers in industry and science to improve both their products and the efficiency.

The KZESO company is a leading developer and manufacturer of rail welding machines.

The products and services of K+S are crucial for supplying the population in the fields of medicine, pharmaceuticals, food production, agriculture and animal feed.

Lineas is the largest private rail freight operator in Europe offering premium rail products and total door-to-door logistics solutions.

Driven by quality and innovation, Lamifil has become a reputed global manufacturer of innovative cable and wire products in copper, aluminium and copper and aluminium alloys.

Logiplus specialize in the design, manufacturing and long-term maintenance of railway and industrial electronic equipments.

LBX provides high-quality products that meet customer requirements and expectations in the supply of various railway components, adhering to national and international standards as well as customer-provided specifications.

Mobile Repair Team Lineas.

Liège Logistics Intermodal is an inland container terminal located close to Liège Airport.

Liege as a port plays host to hundreds of companies of all shapes and sizes. As a result of ongoing cooperation between the private and public sectors, the Liege Port Authority is an effective value.

The mission of Liege Container Terminal is to become the best in class partner for all actors involved in the logistic chain beit shippers, carriers, forwarders, port authorities, operators etc.

Lhoist Group is a global leader in lime, dolime and minerals. With headquarter in Belgium, we are present in 25 countries with more than 100 facilities around the globe.

LEVEL Systems focuses on innovative and reliable solutions that increase efficiency and safety in rail transport. Thanks to our long-standing presence and experience, we are able to offer our clients cutting-edge technology and services tailored to their needs.

From the clear structuring of business processes to business reengineering projects and best practice processes, we offer competent support in the process-oriented alignment of your company.

MAC2 recycles oil from maritime and industrial oily waste, so that these can be used as new resources. From the Antwerp harbor MAC2 also services the left bank and the ports of Zeebrugge and Gent.

Two talented technicians with 10 years of experience in the technical world take the decision to build their own network alongside their fieldwork. A network of knowledge, experience, countless case studies and, of course, technicians who endorse the Magimex core values.

Move Intermodal offers integrated door-to-door transport solutions throughout Europe. Our intermodal services guarantee you the best solution for your logistical needs.

We provide an innovative response to customers‘ needs through combination of modern technology, personal attention and efficiency.

MEREX is a Central European company established in 2016. Today, it focuses on activities in Logistics, Research & Development, Information Technology, and Consultancy.

As a team of experienced intermodal specialists, MFD Rail supplies the European combined transport sector with a modern and homogeneous railcar fleet.

"Rails full of opportunities - ecological transport for the modern world."

MEDLOG is an independent inland transportation and logistics provider, present in over 80 countries with more than 10,000 employees.

A world leader in ocean container shipping, MSC’s transport and logistics solutions connect communities, customers and international business partners all over the world.

With “WILSON.” Menlo79 offers a modern and intelligent way for dispatching drivers and other operational staff by using AI algorithms and easy communication between office and operational staff.

Novandi offers an innovative approach to services and logistics through its companies. Together with our clients, we are looking for new and sustainable solutions such as combined transport, management of multimodal terminals in Belgium, regular barge links with European ports, shuttles by train between China and Europe.

DANDOY is a logistics company providing transport and warehousing solutions. As family owned company, a solution mindset is part of our culture.

Since 1887, our organisation has been building up a strong national and international position as a contractor for railway, tram and metro work.

Nexrail is a rolling stock lessor operating in Western Europe. Its current portfolio of ca. 100 locomotives dedicated to the freight and shunting markets.

North Sea Port is the 60-kilometre-long cross-border port area that stretches from Vlissingen on the North Sea coast in the Netherlands, some 32 kilometres inland to Ghent in Belgium.

We develop mission-critical networks for specific industrial markets.

Optimodal Nederland B.V. is a neutral logistics service provider whose strength is hinterland container transport by rail, water or road. The service as a reliable agent for rail operators,

Ost-West Logistik Netzwerk (OWLN) is a group of companies offering rail transportation of cargo in Eastern and Western Europe, CIS & Baltic countries and Central Asia. Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, The Group has representative offices in Vienna (Austria), Dnipro (Ukraine), Warsaw (Poland), Nicosia (Cyprus) and London (UK).

PSA is the largest container handler in the Port of Antwerp, capable of handling the world's largest vessels with a proven track record of high productivity.

The seaport of Bruges is the most important continental roro port for unaccompanied freight traffic and the largest car port in the world.

The Port of Antwerp is the port of the City of Antwerp. As a result, the port of Antwerp has become one of Europe's largest seaports, ranking second behind Rotterdam by total freight shipped.

International logistics operator rendering a range of transportation, transshipment, storage and customs services. We offer intermodal transports, forwarding/spedition services, rail service in Poland

P.Ø Scandex’ dedicated team’s support your logistics projects whether you are a small family business or a large multinational cooperation. Supply Chain expert on France, Benelux, Denmark, Sweden etc.

On all railroads of Serbia, the region and Europe, you can count on us, on all the services of transportation and passing through customs – AS FAR AS YOU GO

Partium’s story began in 2020 with the idea of creating a lightning-fast, instant, and reliable AI search experience for everyone looking for spare parts.

Independent rail forwarder offering train solutions all over Europe. Wagonmanagement-repair-rental and trade.

The new Railtraxx is a dynamic locomotive in the rail freight sector with a clear mission: to move more freight from road to rails by offering our clients attractive and realistic railway solutions.

Founded in 2010, RAILS & TRACTION INTERNATIONAL remanufactures, maintains and sells locomotives for industrial users and, secondly, for conventional railway in emerging markets.

Rail Service Net (RSN) was founded in the year 2004. We are a company specialized in innovative mobile rail solutions which leads to better efficiency of wagon and locomotive use.

RideOnTrack is a Belgian based start-up company specialized in delivering state-ofthe-art communication solutions for mission critical networks.

Railnova is a technology company that provides both fleet and maintenance workflow software and telematics solutions to the railway industry.

RailTriage is an independent and flexible company that offers tailor-made quality solutions for your rolling stock throughout Europe. Our service is characterised by quality, on-schedule performance.

RTB CARGO is active in European rail freight transport and transports goods across borders from major seaports into the heart of Europe. RTB CARGO operates in DE, AT, HU, NL and BE.

Reprocover is an innovative Belgian company that develops and produces precast solutions for rail, road and building infrastructures made from Reprocessed ThermoSets (RTS).

Rail Forum Europe (RFE) is the Members of the European Parliament’s association dedicated to rail transport.

We offer you efficient goods transport on rails all over Europe. We arrange railway logistics for our customers efficiently and smoothly, that it becomes as easy as posting a package.

A marketplace connecting rail industry. Share idle locomotive, sell unused wagons, find & hire personnel or advertise. RAILVIS is one platform to digitize your daily operations.

Railtur Wagon Industry Inc. was established in Kayseri in 2006 to manufacture and maintain railway wagons, Y25 Type freight wagon bogies, motor and trailer bogie frames for LRT Tram and passenger trains.

Your professional partner for rail assets.

Your professional partner for complex rail transports.

Rotterdam Rail Feeding (RRF) is a railroad company specialized in high quality short line rail services. Our highly flexible and skilled employees are one of our biggest strengths.

Raillogix is one of the leading train operators and railway logistics provider in Europe focusing on moving more cargo by rail by setting-up efficient and flexible railway flows.

More than 1500 specialised wagons are ready to transport your goods every day. Our experts have numerous certificates and all the necessary authorisations to provide comprehensive rail transport services.

RAILPOOL is one of the leading railway vehicle leasing companies offering real expertise for full service from a single source. Founded in 2008 in Munich.

The Bergen op Zoom division is the largest of RSK and at the same time headquarters. It houses the business administration, central wearhouse and workshop.

RTB CARGO is active in European rail freight transport and transports goods across borders from major seaports into the heart of Europe. RTB CARGO operates in DE, AT, HU, NL and BE.

SEA-invest is one of the world’s largest terminal operators for dry bulk, breakbulk, fruit and liquid bulk.

SNCB is Belgium's most important transport company and therefore, a key player in the country's mobility. From Antwerp to Arlon, Ostend to Eupen but also internationally.

The vision of the Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking is to promote modal shift from road to rail in order to achieve a more competitive and resource-efficient European transport system.

We, Siemens Mobility, have been a leader for seamless, sustainable, reliable and secure transport solutions for more than 160 years. As a leader in transport solutions, we shape connected mobility.

Standard Logistic major activities are railway transportation, rail tank wagons hiring and providing, wagons repairing, vehicles fleet management.

SCI Verkehr is as a strategic consultancy company focused on the international railway and logistics industry. We support our business partners in optimising their processes.

Standard Logistic major activities are railway transportation, rail tank wagons hiring and providing, wagons repairing, vehicles fleet management.

Standard Logistic major activities are railway transportation, rail tank wagons hiring and providing, wagons repairing, vehicles fleet management.

Repair and overhaul work on freight wagons. We serve the entire Benelux from three offices and various mobile workshops.

SFS Safety Flooring Systems is a construction company, developing and selling high quality anti-slip products. Furthermore, in terms of sustainability, we are working climate neutral.

SEA-invest grew into one of the world’s largest terminal operators for dry bulk, fruit and liquid bulk. Today, the group has established a worldwide reputation in the port related activities.

Intuitive. Focused. Human. We’re more than just lawyers. Building trust for over 120 years – we’re business partners, working with not just for you.

As a service company Stork Technical Services strives to be an important factor in the success of its clients. Driven by a pro-active approach Stork focuses on providing the best service to customer.

The Athus Terminal is genuine logistics hub that manages the transportation of containers between the three major North Sea ports and the hinterland.

The marine port for Sarre, Lorraine and Luxembourg. The work of Terminal Container Athus consists of managing all the logistics related to the land transport of maritime containers.

Televic develops, manufactures and installs high-tech communication systems. Televic Rail designs, produces and maintains communication and control systems for the railway market.

TUC RAIL provides Project Management of large infrastructure projects, carries out feasibility studies and technical plans and work.

ERRAC was set up in 2001 with the ambitious goal of creating a single European body with both the competence and capability to help revitalise the European rail sector and make it more competitive,

Europe’s most flexible logistics partner in rail freight transport.

Tankwagon is a leasing company with more than 30 years experienced management. Tankwagon acquires, leases and manages as ECM as all kinds of freight wagons, especially tank wagons.

TransAnt GmbH is a developer and manufacturer of innovative and efficient freight wagons. New capacities for the European market are created.

Transfennica Logistics offers a synchro-modal network from Finland, Baltics, Russia and the BeNeLux to the Iberian Peninsula and vice versa. Whether by short-sea, road or by rail, we can offer it.

We are a team of experienced consultants with exceptional expertise and market knowledge. Our senior managers, transport experts, economists, railroad specialists and engineers have many years of valuable experience in the market.

TYPSA has been supporting public, private and institutional clients for more than 50 years, developing transport, water, building, renewable energy and rural development projects etc.

Created in 1970, the International Union for Road-Rail Combined Transport (UIRR) is the industry association for the sector of Combined Transport in Brussels.

Our telematics and mobile logistics help you save time, fleet running and maintenance costs, bring you security and traceability for your goods and across your asset portfolio.

Operating in Brussels since 1992, UNIFE represents European train builders and rail equipment suppliers. The association advocates on behalf of more than 100 of Europe’s leading rail supply companies.

The UIP with its seat in Brussels, is the umbrella association of national associations from fourteen European countries, thus representing more than 200 freight wagon keepers and ECMs.

In Europe, UITP’s main activity consists of working closely with European Union Institutions, bringing together more than 450 urban, suburban and regional public transport operators and authorities from all member states.

Vatis: experts in surface technology and tribologie. We help the maintenance engineers and R&D divisions to find solutions to surface problems.

Inspiring and empowering businesses to make the transition to a carbon neutral economy.

Vynova is a leading European PVC and chlor-alkali company. We operate production sites in five countries and have over 1,250 employees, realising an annual turnover of 830 million euros.

We provide comprehensive services in testing, assessment, and certification of rail vehicles, infrastructure, and associated components.

Focus on rail: Alongside the leasing of freight wagons and tank containers, we also provide multimodal logistics services and integrated digital solutions.

Wood Specifics – Railway Interior Wooden Components

Connection technology, automation technology, interface electronics: for over 60 years we have combined engineering skills with innovative strength and as a reliable partner.

Yusen Logistics is a world leading provider of contract logistics and international freight forwarding, creating solutions ranging from stand alone operations to global supply chains.